Fern Leaf Peony

(Paeonia tenuifolia)

Fern Leaf Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Paeonia tenuifolia, commonly known as Fern Leaf Peony, is a deciduous perennial herb native to steppe regions and semi-arid grasslands in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) and a width of 0.8-2 feet (24-60 cm). The plant is distinguished by its finely divided, fern-like foliage and vibrant red flowers that bloom in late spring, providing a striking display in the garden. The blooms are particularly showy, making it a favorite among gardeners for its ornamental value.

Fern Leaf Peony thrives in full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and prefers a dry, hot summer climate, which mimics its native habitat conditions. This species is valued for its ease of maintenance and its ability to withstand cold winters. In cultivation, it is often used in perennial borders, rock gardens, and as a specimen plant. While generally hardy, it is important to avoid overwatering as it can lead to mold development on the leaves during prolonged wet periods. Fern Leaf Peony is not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems, making it a reliable choice for gardeners seeking minimal maintenance.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 0.8-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to steppe regions and semi-arid grasslands in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus

Other Names

Common Names: Peony, Netzblatt-Pfingstrose, Pivoine À Feuilles Menues, Dillpion

Scientific Names: , Paeonia tenuifolia, Paeonia lithophila, Paeonia carthalinica, Paeonia laciniata, Paeonia biebersteinia, Paeonia multifida, Paeonia tenuifolia f. brevifolia, Paeonia tenuifolia f. latifolia, Paeonia tenuifolia f. latisecta

GBIF Accepted Name: Paeonia tenuifolia L.