Panicum hemitomon, commonly known as Maidencane, is a rhizomatous perennial grass native to freshwater marshes, wet prairies, and the edges of ponds and lakes in the southeastern United States, extending from New Jersey to Texas. It is also found in similar wetland habitats in South America. Maidencane typically reaches up to 7 feet in height and is characterized by its upright form and narrow, lance-shaped leaves. It produces small, greenish flower spikes in late summer, which are not particularly showy but are ecologically valuable. The plant’s robust root system helps stabilize soil, preventing erosion along waterways.

Maidencane is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions, making it an excellent choice for riparian restoration projects and naturalized water gardens. It is also utilized as forage for cattle and wildlife, and in some areas, it is harvested for hay. In cultivation, Maidencane requires consistently moist to wet soil and full sun to part shade. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can become invasive if not managed properly, spreading aggressively via its rhizomes. Gardeners should be cautious when introducing it to areas outside its native range to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0