Arctic Poppy

(Papaver nudicaule)

Arctic Poppy (Papaver nudicaule)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Papaver nudicaule, commonly known as the Arctic poppy or Iceland poppy, is a short-lived perennial often treated as a biennial, native to the subarctic and cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including the tundra and mountainous areas of North America, Northern Europe, and Central Asia. It typically grows to a height of 12 to 24 inches (30-60 cm) and spreads 12 inches (30 cm) wide. The Arctic poppy is characterized by its large, papery, bowl-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers come in a range of colors, including white, yellow, orange, and pink, and are quite showy, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

The Arctic poppy is valued for its ability to bring bright splashes of color to rock gardens, alpine displays, and borders in cooler climates. It is relatively easy to maintain, requiring minimal care once established. This plant is best grown in well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils and requires full sun exposure to thrive. While it is generally pest-free, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils. It is not typically invasive but can self-seed in ideal conditions. Due to its potential toxicity, it should be planted with caution around pets and children.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Red, White, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to the tundra and mountainous areas of North America, Northern Europe, and Central Asia, including subarctic and cool temperate regions

Other Names

Common Names: Iceland Poppy , Icelandic Poppy , Rishiri-Hina-Geshi , Ye Ying Su

Scientific Names: Papaver nudicaule , Papaver alpinum var. nudicaule , Papaver coloradense , Papaver nudicaule f. nudicaule , Papaver nudicaule f. typicum , Papaver nudicaule var. nudicaule , Papaver parkmannii , Papaver rubro-aurantiacum

GBIF Accepted Name: