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(Parthenium incanum)
Mariola (Parthenium incanum)
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JerryFriedman
CC BY-SA 3.0
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JerryFriedman
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CC BY-SA 3.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: JerryFriedman | License Type: CC BY-SA 3.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 | Uploader: JerryFriedman | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Parthenium_incanum_foliage.jpg | Notes: Transferred from Flickr via [[Commons:Flickr2Commons|Flickr2Commons]] |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Parthenium incanum, commonly known as Mariola, is a deciduous shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions, including desert scrub, grasslands, and chaparral in the Southwestern United States and Mexico. It typically grows to a height and width of 1.5–3 feet (0.46–0.91 m). The plant’s foliage is distinctive with a pubescent grayish-white appearance that reflects sunlight, helping to conserve moisture. From July to October, small clusters of white flowers bloom, providing a modest yet attractive display. The flowers are not particularly showy but contribute to the shrub’s overall texture and interest in the landscape.
Mariola is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in challenging environments, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and native plant gardens. It is also appreciated for its wildlife value, as it provides food and habitat for native pollinators and other fauna. In cultivation, Mariola requires minimal maintenance, preferring full sun exposure and well-drained soils. It is tolerant of low water conditions once established, making it suitable for water-wise gardening practices. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Mariola is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in challenging environments, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and native plant gardens. It is also appreciated for its wildlife value, as it provides food and habitat for native pollinators and other fauna. In cultivation, Mariola requires minimal maintenance, preferring full sun exposure and well-drained soils. It is tolerant of low water conditions once established, making it suitable for water-wise gardening practices. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Height: 1.5-3 feet
- Width: 1.5-3 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: White
- Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Fragrant, Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Native to arid and semi-arid regions, including desert scrub, grasslands, and chaparral
Other Names
Common Names: New Mexico Rubber Plant
Scientific Names: , Parthenium incanum, Parthenium ramosissimum,
GBIF Accepted Name: Parthenium incanum Kunth