Virginia Creeper

(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)

Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Parthenocissus quinquefolia, commonly known as Virginia Creeper, is a deciduous perennial vine native to woodland edges and forest clearings in the Eastern and Central U.S., and parts of Mexico and Guatemala. It is a vigorous climber, using small forked tendrils tipped with adhesive pads to reach heights of 20–30 m (70–100 ft) in the wild. The vine is known for its ability to cover surfaces rapidly, making it popular for growing on walls, fences, and trellises. It features palmately compound leaves that turn a brilliant red to burgundy in the fall, adding seasonal interest.

Virginia Creeper is valued for its fast growth, ease of maintenance, and spectacular fall coloration. It is used for ornamental purposes, to cover buildings, and provide shade on masonry walls. However, it can be aggressive, potentially damaging structures and outcompeting other plants by limiting light. It is best managed by regular pruning to control its spread. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade, low water once established, and well-drained soils. It is not particular about soil pH or type. While it can be a beautiful addition to the garden, it is important to be aware of its potential invasiveness and the need for containment.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 30-50 feet
  • Width: 5-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Woodland edges and forest clearings in the Eastern U.S., and parts of Mexico and Guatemala

Other Names

Common Names: Virginia-Creeper, Victoria Creeper, Five -Finger, Woodbine, Five-Leaf-Ivy, American-Ivy, American Ivy, Fiveleaved Ivy, Dringwr Fflamgoch, Wilder Wein

Scientific Names: , Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Cissus quinquefolia, Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. engelmannii, Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia, Ampelopsis hederacea, Vitis hederacea, Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. hirsuta, Parthenocissus dumetorum

GBIF Accepted Name: Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.