Passion Fruit

(Passiflora edulis)

Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Passiflora edulis, commonly known as passion fruit, is a perennial vine native to subtropical wild areas of southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, where it grows in open areas and forest clearings. This species is known for its vigorous climbing habit, using tendrils to grasp onto supports. It produces showy purple and white flowers followed by the well-known passion fruit. The fruit is round to oval, typically dark purple at maturity, with a soft to firm, juicy interior brimming with numerous seeds. The flowering season extends from summer to fall, and the fruits are highly valued for their sweet-tart flavor.

Passion fruit vines are cultivated for their edible fruit and as ornamental plants. The fruit is widely consumed fresh or used to flavor beverages, desserts, and sauces. In gardens, they can provide a quick cover for fences and trellises. They thrive in full sun and require regular watering, but are adaptable to a range of well-draining soils. While they are frost-sensitive, certain cultivars can withstand light frosts with proper care. In cultivation, they may need support structures and regular pruning to manage growth. Potential problems include pests like aphids and diseases such as fusarium wilt. Passiflora edulis can become invasive outside its native range, so it’s important to check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Vine
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Subtropical wild areas of southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, with open areas and forest clearings

Other Names

Common Names: Common Passionfruit, Grenadella, Passionsfrukt, 西番蓮, Maracujá, Maracujá-Comum, Maracujá-De-Comer, Maracujá-De-Ponche, Maracujá-Do-Mato, Maracujá-Doce

Scientific Names: , Passiflora edulis, Passiflora edulis f. edulis, Passiflora middletoniana, Passiflora edulis var. edulis, Passiflora edulis var. pomifera, Passiflora iodocarpa, Passiflora pomifera, Passiflora cuneifolia, Passiflora diaden

GBIF Accepted Name: Passiflora edulis Sims