Canby’s Mountain-Lover

(Paxistima canbyi)

Canby’s Mountain-Lover (Paxistima canbyi)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Paxistima canbyi, commonly known as Canby’s Mountain-Lover, is an evergreen subshrub or shrub native to the understory of cool, moist, mountainous forests in the Eastern United States, particularly the Appalachian Mountains. It typically grows to about one foot (0.30 m) high, but under ideal conditions, it can reach nearly three feet (0.91 m) in height. The plant has a compact, mounding form with opposite, simple, evergreen leaves that are linear-oblong or narrow oblong, measuring about 1⁄4 to 1 inch (6.4 to 25.4 mm) long and 3⁄16 inch (4.8 mm) wide. The foliage is of fine texture, lustrous dark green in summer, and often develops a bronze tint in cold weather, adding seasonal interest. The flowers are tiny, perfect, and greenish or reddish-green, blooming in late April or early May with four petals and sepals, though they are not particularly showy. The fruit is a small, leathery, two-valved capsule about 1⁄16 inch (1.6 mm) long, and white.

Canby’s Mountain-Lover is valued for its fine-textured, evergreen foliage and its ability to provide year-round ground cover in shaded garden areas. It is best suited for use as an understory plant in woodland gardens, shaded borders, or as a ground cover. It requires moist but well-drained, organic, acidic soil and thrives in shady, sheltered sites. While it can tolerate full sun, it prefers part shade and needs consistent moisture without waterlogging. It is not commonly found in cultivation due to its finicky nature, but when successfully established, it requires minimal maintenance. Some large or specialty nurseries offer it, typically in small pots. Potential problems include difficulty in transplanting and establishment, and it may suffer from root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub, Shrub
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 3-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Deer Resistant, Erosion Control, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

The understory of cool, moist, mountainous forests, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains

Other Names

Common Names: Rat-Stripper, Ratstripper, Canby Paxistima, Cliff Green, Cliffgreen, Klippmyrten

Scientific Names: , Paxistima canbyi,

GBIF Accepted Name: Paxistima canbyi A.Gray