Pelargonium papilionaceum, commonly known as Butterfly Geranium, is a perennial herb native to the fynbos and rocky sandstone slopes of South Africa. It typically grows at a moderate rate to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The plant is characterized by its deeply lobed leaves and distinctive, showy flowers that resemble butterflies, hence the common name. These blooms are usually red or pink and appear in the spring and summer, adding a splash of color to the garden. The plant’s overall appearance is enhanced by its bushy form and the delicate texture of its foliage.

Butterfly Geranium is valued for its drought tolerance and vibrant flowers, making it a popular choice for rock gardens, Mediterranean-style landscapes, and as a container plant. It is also used in borders and as a ground cover. This Pelargonium species requires well-drained soil, preferably loam or clay, and thrives with low water once established, reflecting its adaptation to dry conditions in its native habitat. While it prefers full sun to part shade, it can tolerate a range of light conditions. Gardeners should be aware that it may need protection from frost in cooler climates.CC BY-SA 4.0