Nepal Knotweed

(Persicaria nepalensis)

Nepal Knotweed (Persicaria nepalensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Persicaria nepalensis, commonly known as Nepal Knotweed, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to the moderate elevation Himalayas, tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia, and the Russian Far East. It typically grows to a height and width of approximately 2 feet (0.6 meters), forming a dense, bushy clump. The leaves are attractively variegated with a chevron pattern, and the plant produces small, pink to white flowers in elongated clusters during the summer months, which are moderately showy and attract pollinators.

Nepal Knotweed is appreciated for its ornamental foliage and its ability to fill in garden spaces as ground cover. It is often used in borders, rock gardens, and as an underplanting for taller perennials or shrubs. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade. While it is relatively low maintenance, it requires regular watering, especially in dry conditions. Gardeners should be cautious of its potential to spread, as it can become aggressive in favorable conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist mountain valleys and forest clearings

Other Names

Common Names: Nepal Persicaria, Nepal Smartweed, Nepalese Knotweed, Nepalese Smartweed, Nepal-Knöterich, Renouée Du Népal, Poligono De Nepal, Vingpilört, 산여뀌

Scientific Names: , Persicaria nepalensis, Polygonum nepalense, Polygonum alatum, Cephalophilon nepalense, Persicaria alata, Polygonum perforatum, Polygonum nepalensis, Polygonum alatum var. arenarium, Polygonum alatum var. tenuicaule

GBIF Accepted Name: Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H.Gross