Island Cape Myrtle

(Phylica arborea)

Island Cape Myrtle (Phylica arborea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Phylica arborea, commonly known as Island Cape Myrtle, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands in the Southern Ocean. It typically grows to a height and width of 5-8 feet (1.5-2.4 meters), with a dense, rounded form. The plant is notable for its small, leathery leaves that are densely covered in golden-brown hairs, giving it a distinctive appearance. The inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers bloom in spring and summer, followed by small, berry-like fruits that are enjoyed by birds.

Island Cape Myrtle is valued for its wind resistance and ability to thrive in coastal conditions, making it suitable for seaside gardens and shelterbelt plantings. It is also used for revegetation projects on its native islands to restore habitats. This species prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade, and it is adaptable to various soil types, provided they have good drainage. While it is drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from regular watering during prolonged dry periods. In cultivation, it is relatively low-maintenance and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 5-8 feet
  • Width: 5-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium, Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands in the Southern Ocean

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Phylica arborea, Phylica arborescens, Soulangia arborea,

GBIF Accepted Name: Phylica arborea Thouars