Phyllostachys atrovaginata, commonly known as Incense Bamboo, is a running bamboo species that is noted for emitting a distinctive fragrance when warmed by the sun or when the culms are rubbed. This bamboo can reach up to 33 feet in height with a maximum culm diameter of 3 inches. It is native to the damp woodlands and along riverbanks in subtropical to temperate regions of China. Incense Bamboo is cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to -23°C (-10°F), which makes it suitable for a range of climates.

The plant is characterized by its vigorous growth and the ability to form dense stands. Its green culms turn a yellow-green with age. Incense Bamboo is often used as an ornamental plant due to its height and the unique fragrance of its culms. It is suitable for creating privacy screens or as a focal point in large gardens. In cultivation, it requires ample water, especially in well-drained soils, and thrives in full sun to part shade conditions. However, due to its running habit, it may require containment measures to prevent unwanted spread. Gardeners should be aware of its potential invasiveness, especially in regions with mild climates where it can escape cultivation and outcompete native vegetation.CC BY-SA 4.0