Phyllostachys edulis, commonly known as Moso bamboo, is a perennial evergreen plant and one of the largest species of bamboo. It is native to the broadleaf forests of China and Taiwan, where it thrives in a range of conditions from lowland areas to mountainous regions. This species can reach heights of up to 92 feet (28 meters) with culms (stems) that can grow to 7 inches (18 cm) in diameter. Moso bamboo has a rapid growth rate and is characterized by its straight, tall culms and lush green foliage.

Moso bamboo is highly valued for its use in the bamboo textile industry and for construction due to its strength and flexibility. It is also planted as an ornamental in large spaces or used for creating privacy screens and windbreaks. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade, consistent moisture, and well-drained soil. While it can be drought-tolerant once established, regular watering is necessary for optimal growth. Gardeners should be aware that Moso bamboo can be invasive due to its vigorous rhizome system, which allows it to spread quickly. It is important to install root barriers or plant it in contained areas to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0