Schrenk’s Spruce

(Picea schrenkiana)

Schrenk’s Spruce (Picea schrenkiana)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

Picea schrenkiana image
scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Picea schrenkiana, commonly known as Schrenk’s Spruce or Asian Spruce, is an evergreen tree native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia, specifically the Tien Shan and Altai Mountains, and Western China. It thrives in subalpine zones and montane forests, where it forms a significant part of the coniferous woodland ecology. Schrenk’s Spruce can grow to a height of 40–50 meters (130–160 ft) with a trunk diameter of up to 1–2 meters (3.3–6.6 ft). Its narrow conical crown, level branches, and sometimes pendulous branchlets give it a distinctive, elegant appearance. The tree is also notable for its smooth, gray bark and cylindrical cones that are 5–10 cm long.

Schrenk’s Spruce is valued for its tall and stately form, making it a popular choice for large gardens, parks, and as a specimen tree in urban landscapes. Its ability to adapt to a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained, and its tolerance for both full sun and partial shade make it a versatile addition to cultivation. It requires medium amounts of water and benefits from a cool, moist climate. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and diseases like needle cast. Gardeners should be aware of its potential to grow very large, which may not be suitable for smaller spaces.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-75 feet
  • Width: 20-45 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia and montane forests

Other Names

Common Names: Schrenk’s Spruce , Schrenk Spruce , Schrenk-Fichte , Tienschan-Fichte , Épicéa De Schrenk , Tiensani Hosszútus Luc , Abete Di Schrenk , Ель Шренка (El’ Shrenka) , Ель Тяньшаньская (El’ Tyan’shan’skaya) , 学岭松 (Xue Ling Song)

Scientific Names: Picea schrenkiana , Pinus abies f. schrenkiana

GBIF Accepted Name: Picea schrenkiana Fisch. & C.A.Mey.