Tiger Tail Spruce

(Picea torano)

Tiger Tail Spruce (Picea torano)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Picea torano, commonly known as the Tiger Tail Spruce, is an evergreen tree native to the mountainous regions of Japan, where it thrives in cool, moist climates and is often found in mixed coniferous forests. It grows at a moderate rate and can reach a height of 20-30 meters with a spread of 5-10 meters. The tree is characterized by its straight trunk, conical form, and horizontal to ascending branches. The needles are sharp, stiff, and curved, resembling a tiger’s tail, which gives the tree its common name. They are a lustrous dark green color that remains vibrant throughout the year. The tree produces small, inconspicuous purple cones that mature to a pale brown.

The Tiger Tail Spruce is valued for its unique needle texture and is often used in ornamental plantings, including urban landscapes, parks, and larger gardens. It is also popular as a bonsai specimen due to its distinctive form and foliage. This spruce prefers full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained, acidic soil. It is relatively low maintenance but can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and diseases like needle cast. In cultivation, it is important to provide adequate space for growth and to avoid overly wet conditions to prevent root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-60 feet
  • Width: 10-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Mountainous regions of Japan in mixed coniferous forests

Other Names

Common Names: Torano Smreka, Torano Spruce

Scientific Names: , Picea torano, Abies polita, Abies torano, Picea polita, Picea polita f. rubriflora, Picea torano f. rubriflora, Pinus abies, Pinus polita, Pinus torano,

GBIF Accepted Name: