Pieris formosa, commonly known as Chinese Pieris, is an evergreen shrub native to the mountainous regions, forest margins, and open woodlands of South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Himalayas. It can reach up to 4 meters (13 feet) in height and is recognized for its young leaves that emerge a striking red in early spring before transitioning to green. The shrub produces trusses of creamy white flowers that appear simultaneously with the new foliage, adding to its ornamental value. The flowers are modestly showy and contribute to the plant’s aesthetic appeal during the blooming season.

Chinese Pieris is valued for its early spring interest, with new leaf growth and flowering providing a notable display. It is often used in shaded borders, woodland gardens, and as a specimen plant. The ’Wakehurst’ cultivar of Pieris formosa var. forrestii, which has received the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit, is particularly appreciated for its ornamental qualities and its ability to attract pollinators. This plant thrives in acidic soils and requires partial shade to protect its delicate foliage from harsh sunlight. While it generally does best with medium water availability and well-drained soils, it is important to avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. Some potential problems include lacebug infestations and Phytophthora root diseases. Gardeners should be aware that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, and it can cause skin irritation in some individuals.CC BY-SA 4.0