Devil’s-Paintbrush

(Pilosella aurantiaca)

Devil’s-Paintbrush (Pilosella aurantiaca)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Pilosella aurantiaca, commonly known as Devil’s-Paintbrush, Fox-and-Cubs, Tawny Hawkweed, or King-Devil, is a perennial herb that is native to alpine meadows, grasslands, and open areas in Northern Europe. It typically grows to a height of 1.75-2.5 feet (0.5-0.8 meters) and spreads about 1-1.25 feet (0.3-0.4 meters). This species is characterized by its rosette of basal leaves and tall, leafless flowering stems that bear clusters of bright orange, dandelion-like flowers from late spring to midsummer. The flowers are highly attractive to pollinators and are quite showy, making them a popular choice for naturalistic plantings.

Devil’s-Paintbrush is valued for its vibrant flower color and its ability to thrive in a range of conditions, including poor soils. It is often used in wildflower meadows, as a ground cover in sunny areas, and in pollinator gardens. It prefers full sun to part shade and adapts well to medium or fast-draining clay, loam, or sandy soils. While it requires medium amounts of water, it is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Gardeners should be aware that this plant can spread aggressively by stolons and seeds, potentially becoming invasive in some areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.75-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1.25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Orange
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

native to alpine meadows, grasslands, and open areas in Northern Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Fox-and-Cubs , Tawny Hawkweed , King-Devil , Narančasta Runjika , Orange Hawkweed

Scientific Names: Pilosella aurantiaca , Hieracium aurantiacum f. aurantiacum , Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. aurantiacum , Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. aureopurpureum , Hieracium aurantiacum subsp. valdersianum , Hieracium aurantiacum var. aurantiacum , Hieracium hinterhuberi , Pilosella aurantiaca var. aurantiaca , Pilosella carpathicola

GBIF Accepted Name: