Pinus engelmannii, commonly known as Apache Pine, is a large evergreen tree native to the high elevation forests and mountainous regions of northern Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 66-98 feet (20-30 meters) and is characterized by its long, flexible needles that are grouped in threes and can be up to 16 inches (40 cm) long. The Apache Pine produces stout cones that are 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) long. Its bark is thick and furrowed, providing a distinct texture to the tree’s appearance. The tree’s branches are often sparse, giving it an open, irregular form that stands out in its native landscape.

The Apache Pine is valued for its adaptation to arid conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping and for use in areas with limited water resources. It is also appreciated for its unique aesthetic and is sometimes used in large-scale landscaping projects. In cultivation, it requires well-drained soils and thrives in full sun. It is tolerant of drought once established, but young trees may benefit from occasional watering during extended dry periods. While not commonly available in nurseries, it can be a noteworthy specimen for those interested in native or drought-tolerant plants.CC BY-SA 4.0