Sugar Pine

(Pinus lambertiana)

Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)

Richard Sniezko, US Forest Service

Public domain

Image By: Richard Sniezko, US Forest Service

Recorded By:

Copyright Notice: Photo by: Richard Sniezko, US Forest Service | License Type: Public domain | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/ | Uploader: Nova | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Sugarpine.jpg | Notes: Picture from English Wikipedia. == Summary == Scanned by user. == Licensing == {{GFDL-self}} Upoaded 20:57, 21 August 2006 by user . Noles1984 (Talk | contribs) . . 524×800 (38,990 bytes) (Scanned by user.) [[Pinus palustris]] |

Estimated Native Range

Summary

Pinus lambertiana, commonly known as Sugar Pine, is an evergreen tree native to the mountainous regions of the Pacific Coast from Oregon through California and extending to Baja California, Mexico. It is the tallest and largest species in the genus Pinus, typically growing to 40–60 meters (130–195 feet) tall, with a trunk diameter of 1.2–2.5 meters (3 feet 11 inches – 8 feet 2 inches). The Sugar Pine’s bark is deeply furrowed, ranging from brown to black, and is 5–10 centimeters (2–4 inches) thick. Its long, pendulous branches can extend over 8 meters (26 feet), contributing to its graceful appearance. The needles are arranged in fascicles of five, typical of white pines, with a deciduous sheath and can be up to 11 centimeters (4.3 inches) long.

The Sugar Pine is renowned for its large, elongated cones, which are the longest of any pine, sometimes reaching over 50 centimeters (20 inches) in length. It is valued in cultivation for its stately form, ornamental cones, and as a source of nectar for honey production. The tree is used in reforestation projects and as a specimen tree in large landscapes. It requires full sun for optimal growth but can tolerate some shade when young. Sugar Pine prefers well-drained, acidic soils and requires regular water, especially in drier climates. It is susceptible to white pine blister rust and bark beetles, which can be significant problems.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

Plant Type: Tree
Height: 175-200 feet
Width: 10-25 feet
Growth Rate: Rapid
Flower Color: N/A
Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

Sun: Full Sun
Water: Medium
Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Mountainous regions of the Pacific Coast from Oregon through California to Baja California, Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Sugar Cone Pine , Riesen-Kiefer , Zucker-Kiefer , Zuckerkiefer , Pino De Azúcar , Pino Dulce , Pin De Lambert , Pin Géant , Pin À Sucre , Cukorfenyo

Scientific Names: Pinus lambertiana , Pinus lambertiana var. martirensis , Pinus lambertiana subsp. martirensis , Pinus lambertiana var. minor , Pinus lambertiana var. purpurea , Strobus lambertiana

GBIF Accepted Name: Pinus lambertiana Douglas