Pinus pumila, commonly known as Dwarf Siberian Pine, is an evergreen shrub native to subalpine zones and mountain tundra of Northeast Asia, including Siberia, northern Mongolia, northern Japan, and Korea. It typically grows 1–3 meters (3–10 feet) tall, with a spreading habit where branches may extend along the ground. The needles are arranged in bundles of five, each 4–6 centimeters long, presenting a dense, bushy appearance. Dwarf Siberian Pine produces small cones, 2.5–4.5 cm in length, which bear large, edible seeds known as pine nuts. This species is slow-growing and can be extremely long-lived, with some individuals reaching ages of 300 to 1,000 years.

Dwarf Siberian Pine is valued for its hardiness and adaptability to harsh conditions, making it suitable for rock gardens, alpine gardens, and as a ground cover in cold climates. Its compact size and resilience to wind also make it a good choice for bonsai. The cultivar ’Glauca’, awarded the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit, is noted for its attractive blue-green foliage. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, from slow to medium drainage. While generally low-maintenance, it is important to protect young plants from extreme cold and drying winds.CC BY-SA 4.0