Staghorn Fern

(Platycerium superbum)

Staghorn Fern (Platycerium superbum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Platycerium superbum, commonly known as Staghorn Fern, is an evergreen epiphytic perennial fern native to the rainforests of eastern Australia. It typically grows on tree trunks and branches, absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air and debris that accumulates around it. This fern can reach up to 1 meter wide with its nest fronds, which are sterile and form a supportive base for the plant. The fertile fronds, which resemble the antlers of a stag or elk, can grow up to 2 meters long and produce numerous tiny spores for reproduction.

Staghorn Fern is valued for its unique and dramatic appearance, making it a popular ornamental plant for mounting on wooden boards or hanging in baskets. It is often used in shaded patio areas, indoor spaces with adequate humidity, or in sheltered parts of the garden. This fern requires consistent moisture but should not be overwatered, as it prefers well-draining conditions. It thrives in part shade to full shade and benefits from high humidity and indirect light. While generally low-maintenance, it is susceptible to scale insects and mealybugs. Regular monitoring and treatment can prevent infestations.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Fern
  • Height: 4-6 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to the rainforests of eastern Australia

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: Platycerium superbum , Platycerium grande var. tamburinense

GBIF Accepted Name: Platycerium superbum de Jonch. & Hennipman