Swedish Ivy

(Plectranthus verticillatus)

Swedish Ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Plectranthus verticillatus, commonly known as Swedish Ivy, is an evergreen perennial herb native to shaded forest floors and riverbanks in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It typically grows between 10 and 30 cm in height and spreads to about 60 cm. Swedish Ivy has aromatic, glossy green leaves with scalloped edges and sometimes displays a deep purple hue at the center, on the stems, and on the underside of the leaves. It produces small, tubular purple and white flowers that are not particularly showy but add a delicate contrast to the foliage in spring, summer, and fall.

Swedish Ivy is valued for its fast growth and ease of maintenance, making it a popular choice for indoor hanging baskets. It thrives in indirect sunlight and can be used as a lush ground cover in frost-free climates. While it prefers to stay moist, it is important to avoid waterlogging. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess. Propagation is straightforward through stem cuttings. Although generally pest-resistant, weak plants may attract spider mites. In cultivation, it does best in partial shade to full sun, with moderate water requirements, and in well-draining soil. It is not known for being invasive but should be monitored to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to shaded forest floors and riverbanks in the Eastern Cape of South Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Swedish Begonia, Whorled Plectranthus

Scientific Names: , Plectranthus verticillatus, Plectranthus nummularius, Plectranthus thunbergii, Ocimum racemosum, Ocimum verticillatum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Plectranthus verticillatus (L.f.) Druce