Seashore Bluegrass

(Poa macrantha)

Seashore Bluegrass (Poa macrantha)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Poa macrantha, commonly known as Seashore Bluegrass or Large-flowered Sand Dune Bluegrass, is a perennial grass that is native to coastal dune systems and sandy shores along the west coast of North America, from Alaska to northern California. It is well-adapted to its native habitat, which includes open sandy beaches and the foredunes of coastal dune ecosystems. This grass typically forms loose clumps and can reach up to 24 inches in height. It has a robust root system with very long, stout rhizomes and stolons that can extend up to 13 feet, which help stabilize the shifting sands of its native dune habitats.

Seashore Bluegrass is valued for its ability to prevent soil erosion and stabilize dunes, making it an important species for coastal restoration projects. It has a dioecious reproductive system, meaning male and female flowers are found on separate plants. The grass is not particularly showy, but it is crucial for the ecological health of coastal systems. In cultivation, it requires well-drained sandy soils and full sun exposure to thrive. It is relatively low-maintenance, needing minimal water once established. Seashore Bluegrass is not commonly used in ornamental gardening but is sought after for habitat restoration and erosion control due to its extensive rhizome network.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 1.5-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal dune systems and sandy shores along the west coast of North America from Alaska to northern California

Other Names

Common Names: Bigflower Bluegrass, Dune Bluegrass, Large-Flowered Sanddune Bluegrass, Sanddune Bluegrass, Largeflower Speargrass

Scientific Names: , Poa macrantha, Melica macrantha, Poa douglasii subsp. macrantha, Poa douglasii var. macrantha,

GBIF Accepted Name: