Sweet Pea Shrub

(Polygala subalata)

Sweet Pea Shrub (Polygala subalata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Polygala subalata, commonly known as Sweet Pea Shrub or Purple Broom, is a perennial herb that is native to Mexico. It is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers, often found in well-drained, sandy soils. This plant typically grows at a moderate rate to a height of 1.5-2.5 feet (0.46-0.76 meters) and a width of 2-3 feet (0.61-0.91 meters). It has an upright, bushy form with slender stems and narrow leaves. The Sweet Pea Shrub is celebrated for its vibrant purple, pea-like flowers that bloom profusely in the summer and fall, adding a splash of color to the garden.

In cultivation, Polygala subalata is valued for its drought tolerance and showy flowers, which make it an excellent choice for rock gardens, Mediterranean landscapes, and as a border plant. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers fast-draining sandy or loamy soils. While it requires medium amounts of water, it is important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. This plant is generally low maintenance but may benefit from occasional pruning to maintain a compact shape and promote flowering. It is not known for serious pest or disease problems, but it can be susceptible to fungal diseases in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type:
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Fynbos and savanna ecosystems of South Africa, adapted to a Mediterranean climate

Other Names

Common Names: Purple broom , Polygala

Scientific Names: Polygala subalata , Polygala verticillata

GBIF Accepted Name: