Various-Leaved Pondweed

(Potamogeton gramineus)

Various-Leaved Pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Potamogeton gramineus, commonly known as various-leaved pondweed, is an aquatic perennial herb native to a wide range of freshwater habitats in the Northern Hemisphere, including slow-moving streams, ponds, and lakes. It is particularly adapted to clear, oligotrophic to mesotrophic waters with a preference for neutral to alkaline pH levels. This species can grow in water up to 3 meters deep but is often found in shallower areas. It features cylindrical, heavily branching stems that can reach up to a meter long, with submerged leaves that are narrow, translucent, and grass-like. The floating leaves, when present, are oval-shaped and leathery. The inflorescence is a spike of inconspicuous greenish flowers that bloom in the summer.

Various-leaved pondweed is valued for its role in aquatic ecosystems, providing oxygenation, shelter, and food for aquatic wildlife. It is used in water gardens and for naturalizing in constructed ponds. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and clean, still to slow-moving water. It is a low-maintenance plant that can spread to form dense colonies. While it hybridizes readily with other Potamogeton species, this characteristic can be beneficial for creating genetic diversity in restoration projects. Care should be taken as it can become overly abundant in favorable conditions, potentially outcompeting other aquatic plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-6 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Standing

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Slow-moving streams, ponds, and lakes, often in clear, oligotrophic to mesotrophic waters

Other Names

Common Names: Various-Leaved Pondweed, Variable Pondweed, Grassy Pondweed, Variableleaf Pondweed, Various-Leaf Pondweed, Gjeddegras, Grass-Leaved Pondweed

Scientific Names: , Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton argutulus, Potamogeton argutulus f. puyensis, Potamogeton augustani, Potamogeton augustanus, Potamogeton biformoides, Potamogeton borealis, Potamogeton crassipes, Potamogeton crassipes

GBIF Accepted Name: