Arctic Cinquefoil

(Potentilla hyparctica)

Arctic Cinquefoil (Potentilla hyparctica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Potentilla hyparctica, commonly known as Arctic Cinquefoil, is a perennial herb native to Arctic and alpine regions across the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is typically found in tundra habitats, rocky slopes, and alpine meadows where it contributes to the biodiversity and stability of these ecosystems. Arctic Cinquefoil usually grows to a modest height of 4-16 inches (10-40 cm) and features a clumping form with pinnate leaves and small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer months. The flowers are modest in size but can be quite showy due to their bright color and abundance.

Arctic Cinquefoil is valued for its hardiness and ability to withstand cold temperatures, making it a suitable choice for rock gardens, alpine gardens, and other areas with challenging growing conditions. It requires well-drained soil, tolerates poor fertility, and prefers full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly used in large-scale cultivation, it can be an interesting addition to specialized plant collections. It is relatively low maintenance but may require protection from overgrazing if wildlife is present.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Arctic and alpine regions across the Northern Hemisphere, including tundra habitats, rocky slopes, and alpine meadows

Other Names

Common Names: Northern Cinquefoil

Scientific Names: , Potentilla hyparctica, Potentilla hyparctica var. hyparctica, Potentilla verna,

GBIF Accepted Name: