Creeping Cinquefoil

(Potentilla reptans)

Creeping Cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Potentilla reptans, commonly known as Creeping Cinquefoil or European Cinquefoil, is a perennial herb native to a wide range of habitats across Eurasia and Northern Africa, including grasslands, roadsides, and open woodlands. This plant is characterized by its long, trailing stems that root at the nodes, creating a mat-forming ground cover. It typically grows to a height of 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) with a spread that can be quite extensive due to its rooting stems. The leaves are palmate with five leaflets, and the bright yellow flowers, each with five heart-shaped petals, bloom from June to August and are quite showy.

Creeping Cinquefoil is valued for its ability to cover ground quickly, making it useful for erosion control and as a low-maintenance ground cover in garden settings. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, though it is tolerant of a range of soil types. This plant is also drought-tolerant once established. In some regions, Potentilla reptans is used in traditional medicine, and its leaves have been used as a herbal remedy. However, gardeners should be cautious as it can become potentially invasive outside its native range, spreading aggressively and outcompeting native vegetation.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Grasslands, roadsides, and open woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Five Fingers, European Fivefinger, Pie De Gallo, European Cinquefoil

Scientific Names: , Potentilla reptans, Dasiphora reptans, Dynamidium reptans, Fragaria pentaphyllum, Fragaria reptans, Potentilla abyssinica, Potentilla anomala, Potentilla cacerensis, Potentilla erecta var. nemoralis

GBIF Accepted Name: