Rough Cinquefoil

(Potentilla supina)

Rough Cinquefoil (Potentilla supina)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Potentilla supina, commonly known as Rough Cinquefoil, is a perennial herb native to a wide range of habitats, including temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, as well as parts of Northern and Southern Africa. It is often found in moist environments such as meadows, riverbanks, and open woodlands, but also in disturbed areas, indicating its adaptability. Potentilla supina typically grows to a height of 4-16 inches (10-40 cm) and spreads out with a mat-forming habit. Its leaves are pinnately compound with serrated leaflets, and it produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in clusters from late spring to late summer, offering a modest display.

The plant is valued for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, making it suitable for ground cover or border planting in gardens. It is also recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties and is used in traditional medicine. In cultivation, Potentilla supina prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases and may require some care to prevent these issues. Its non-aggressive nature makes it a good choice for gardeners looking for a low-growing perennial with medicinal uses.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.75-0.8 feet
  • Width: 3.25-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to moist environments such as meadows, riverbanks, open woodlands, and disturbed areas

Other Names

Common Names: Shrubby Cinquefoil, Five Finger Grass, Chao Tian Wei Ling Cai, Prostrate Cinquefoil, Creeping Cinquefoil

Scientific Names: , Potentilla supina, Potentilla cana, Potentilla gariepensis, Potentilla supina var. supina,

GBIF Accepted Name: