Primula ×polyantha, commonly known as polyanthus primrose or false oxlip, is a hybrid perennial herb resulting from crosses between Primula veris (common cowslip) and Primula vulgaris (common primrose). It is native to Europe, particularly in areas where its parent species’ ranges overlap, such as open woodlands, grasslands, and alpine regions. Polyanthus primrose typically grows to a height of 10-30 cm (4-12 inches) and forms rosettes of oval leaves with a wrinkled texture. The flowers are borne in dense, umbel-like clusters on single, erect stems and bloom in early spring. While naturally occurring individuals usually have yellow flowers, garden cultivars offer a palette of colors including red, purple, blue, and white, often with a contrasting eye.

Polyanthus primrose is valued for its vibrant, showy flowers that brighten gardens in early spring. It is commonly used in border plantings, rock gardens, and as a colorful ground cover. This plant prefers partial shade to full sun, moist but well-drained soil, and cool temperatures. It is relatively easy to maintain, but benefits from deadheading to promote prolonged flowering. Polyanthus primrose is susceptible to slugs and snail damage, and can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. It is not known to be invasive and does not have aggressive roots.CC BY-SA 4.0