Primrose

(Primula vulgaris)

Primrose (Primula vulgaris)

Public domain

Image By: Public domain

Recorded By:

Copyright Notice: Photo by: Public domain | License Type: Public domain | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/ | Uploader: Velela | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Primrose_thrum.JPG | Notes: {{Information |Description=''[[Prosopis glandulosa]]'' foliage |Source=Self-made |Date=06-02-07 |Author= Don A.W. Carlson }} |

Estimated Native Range

Summary

Primula vulgaris, commonly known as Primrose, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb native to a wide range of habitats across Europe, including open woodlands, forest edges, and grassy banks, extending into the Caucasus. It typically grows to a height of 0.3-0.5 feet (0.09-0.2 meters) and a width of 0.3-0.8 feet (0.09-0.2 meters). The plant forms a basal rosette of leaves from which emerge delicate stems bearing clusters of flowers that can be blue, cream, yellow, orange, pink, purple, red, or white, blooming profusely in the spring and adding a splash of color to the garden landscape.

Primrose is valued for its early spring flowers, which are among the first to bloom and can be quite showy, signaling the end of winter. It is often used in woodland gardens, rock gardens, and as underplanting for shrubs and trees. Primroses prefer moist, humus-rich soil with good drainage and thrive in part shade, although they can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. They require consistent moisture but should not be waterlogged. While generally easy to maintain, they can be susceptible to slugs and snails, which find the foliage particularly appetizing. Primroses are not typically invasive but can self-seed under optimal conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

Plant Type: Herb
Height: 0.3-0.5 feet
Width: 0.3-0.8 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering Season: Spring
Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

Sun: Part Shade
Water: Medium
Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Groundcover, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

native to a wide range of habitats across Europe, including open woodlands, forest edges, and grassy banks, extending into the Caucasus

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Primula vulgaris, Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis, Primula acaulis, Primula grandiflora, Primula variabilis, Primula minima, Primula rosea, Primula sibthorpii, Primula veris var. acaulis

GBIF Accepted Name: Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis