Mesquite

(Prosopis juliflora)

Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Prosopis juliflora, commonly known as Mesquite, is an evergreen tree or large shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions, including deserts, dry forests, and grasslands of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. It can grow up to 12 meters (39 feet) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 1.2 meters (3 feet 11 inches). Mesquite is characterized by its hardy nature, with a deep taproot system that allows it to thrive in harsh environments. The tree produces fragrant yellow flowers in the summer and fall, which are followed by long, edible seed pods that are a food source for wildlife and can be used in human cuisine. The dense canopy provides shade and habitat for various species.

Mesquite is valued for its drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and restoration projects in arid regions. Its wood is highly regarded for barbecue and smoking meats due to its aromatic smoke. In cultivation, it requires full sun, minimal water once established, and well-drained soils. However, it can be invasive outside its native range due to its prolific seed production, with seeds remaining viable for up to 10 years. The seeds are spread by animals, particularly cattle, which consume the pods and disperse the seeds through their droppings. Care should be taken when planting Mesquite in non-native areas to prevent it from becoming a weed.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 9-45 feet
  • Width: 7-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fragrant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Arid and semi-arid regions including deserts, dry forests, and grasslands

Other Names

Common Names: Algarroba-Bean, Ironwood, Mesquitebaum, Algarrobo, Cují Negro, Bayarone, Kabuli Kikar, Vilayati Babul, Vilayati Khejra, Vilayati Kikar

Scientific Names: , Prosopis juliflora, Prosopis vidaliana, Acacia juliflora, Mimosa juliflora, Algarobia juliflora, Entada juliflora, Neltuma juliflora, Neltuma occidenatlis,

GBIF Accepted Name: Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.