Protea magnifica, commonly known as Queen Protea, is an evergreen shrub native to the fynbos region within the Cape Provinces of South Africa, where it thrives in mountainous areas with well-drained, acidic soils. This species is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with wet winters and dry summers. It typically grows up to 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) in height and can be either erect or sprawling in form. The Queen Protea is renowned for its large and spectacular flower heads, known as pseudanthia, which consist of numerous small florets. These flower heads are often pink, crimson, or creamy in color, blooming from June to January, with each individual flower being monoecious, containing both male and female structures. The fruit is a dry seed retained within the old, desiccated infructescence, which remains on the plant for a long time.

The Queen Protea is highly valued for its ornamental flower heads, which are among the most sought-after cut flowers in the floral industry. Its ability to withstand drought and poor soil conditions makes it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and rock gardens. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure, minimal watering, and well-drained, acidic soil to mimic its natural fynbos habitat. While it is a prized ornamental plant, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. It is also sensitive to phosphorus-heavy fertilizers, which can be toxic to the plant.CC BY-SA 4.0