European Plum

(Prunus domestica)

European Plum (Prunus domestica)

YAMAMAYA

CC BY-SA 3.0

Image By: YAMAMAYA

Recorded By:

Copyright Notice: Photo by: YAMAMAYA | License Type: CC BY-SA 3.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 | Uploader: YAMAMAYA | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Fruits_Prunus_domestica.jpg | Notes: {{Information |Description={{zh|[[:zh:火棘|火棘]]}}{{en|[[:en:Pyracantha fortuneana|Pyracantha fortuneana]]}} |Source={{own}} |Date=2010-11-05 |Author= [[User:Doctoroftcm|Doctoroftcm]] |Permission={{self|cc-by-sa-3.0|GFDL}} |other_versions= }} [[Ca |

Estimated Native Range

Summary

Prunus domestica, commonly known as European Plum, is a deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats including temperate forests, woodland clearings, and scrub areas across Europe and Western Asia, extending into the Caucasus and into regions of Turkey. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) with a similar spread. The European Plum is known for its slightly thorny branches and white blossoms that appear in early spring, creating a showy display. The fruit is oval or spherical, varying in size, and can reach up to 8 cm in diameter. The plums have a sweet edible pulp, although some varieties are sour and better suited for cooking. The stone inside is discarded when eating.

The European Plum is valued for its fruit production and is often used in orchards and private gardens. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they have medium drainage, and it thrives in full sun. The tree’s early flowering and fruiting require protection from late frosts, making a sheltered location essential. While it can be grown in small spaces due to modern rootstocks and cultivation techniques, gardeners should be aware of its potential to become invasive outside its native range. Prunus domestica can suffer from pests and diseases common to stone fruits, such as plum pox virus and bacterial canker.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

Plant Type: Tree
Height: 8-10 feet
Width: 8-10 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering Season: Spring
Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

Sun: Full Sun
Water: Medium
Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Temperate forests, woodland clearings, and scrub areas across Europe and Western Asia, extending into the Caucasus and into regions of Turkey

Other Names

Common Names: Damson Plum, Pflaume, Zwetsche, Prunier, Prunier D’Europe, Prunier De L’Islet, Prunier Domestique, Kroosjes, Pruim + Kroosjes, Pruim

Scientific Names: , Prunus domestica, Prunus ballota, Prunus domestica var. domestica, Prunus rosiflora, Prunus virescens, Prunus cerasiflora, Prunus domestica var. claudiana, Prunus latifolia, Prunus erubescens

GBIF Accepted Name: Prunus domestica L.