Japanese Cherry

(Prunus jamasakura)

Japanese Cherry (Prunus jamasakura)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Prunus jamasakura, commonly known as Japanese Cherry, is a deciduous tree native to temperate regions of Japan. It is often found in mountainous areas, forest edges, and along riverbanks in its native range. The tree typically grows to a height of 26-39 feet (8-12 meters) and features chestnut-brown bark and serrate, ovate leaves. During the spring, Prunus jamasakura is celebrated for its profuse clusters of white to pink flowers, which are highly ornamental and a symbol of spring’s arrival.

The Japanese Cherry is renowned for its stunning floral display and is a focal point in many gardens and public spaces. It is particularly noted for its ease of maintenance and moderate growth rate. In cultivation, it is used for urban planting, border planting, and as a specimen tree. The tree prefers full sun to part shade, well-drained soils, and moderate water. While it is adaptable to various soil types, it thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral pH soils. ’Kanzan’ is one of the most popular cultivars, with its double pink flowers making it a choice selection for cherry blossom festivals. Potential problems include susceptibility to pests such as aphids and diseases like cherry leaf spot and powdery mildew. It is also important to note that while the tree is not typically invasive, care should be taken to avoid planting near structures as the roots can be expansive.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-30 feet
  • Width: 15-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White, Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Temperate regions of East Asia, including mountainous areas, forest edges, and along riverbanks

Other Names

Common Names: Japanese Hill Cherry, Hill Cherry, Yama-Zakura

Scientific Names: , Prunus jamasakura, ? glabra, Cerasus floridula, Cerasus jamasakura, Cerasus jamasakura, Cerasus jamasakura var. chikusiensis, Cerasus jamasakura var. humilis, Cerasus kanzakura, Cerasus montana

GBIF Accepted Name: