Peach

(Prunus persica)

Peach (Prunus persica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Prunus persica, commonly known as Peach, is a deciduous tree originally native to Northwest China and now cultivated in temperate regions worldwide. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet and a width of 10-12 feet. The species name ’persica’ reflects its historical association with Persia, from where it spread to Europe. The peach is part of the genus Prunus, which also includes cherry, apricot, almond, and plum. Within this genus, peaches are categorized in the subgenus Amygdalus, characterized by a corrugated seed shell. Peach kernels share a flavor similar to almonds and are used to produce persipan, a marzipan substitute.

Peach trees are valued for their edible fruit and ornamental qualities, including their spring blossoms in shades of yellow, pink, purple, red, and white. They are showy and often fragrant, attracting pollinators. Peaches thrive in full sun and require well-drained soil with consistent moisture for optimal fruit production. They are susceptible to a range of diseases, including peach leaf curl and brown rot, as well as pests like the peach tree borer. Regular pruning and disease management are essential for healthy trees. Peaches are commonly used in home gardens and commercial orchards. Due to their potential invasiveness, it is important to check local guidelines before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 10-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Pink
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Originally native to Northwest China and now cultivated in temperate regions worldwide

Other Names

Common Names: Melocotón , Pfirsich , Pêche

Scientific Names: Prunus persica , Persica nucipersica , Prunus persica var. nectarina , Prunus persica var. nucipersica , Prunus persica subsp. nucipersica , Amygdalus persica , Persica vulgaris , Prunus persica var. persica , Prunus persica var. laevis , Prunus persica var. compressa

GBIF Accepted Name: Prunus persica (L.) Stokes