Winter-Flowering Cherry

(Prunus subhirtella)

Winter-Flowering Cherry (Prunus subhirtella)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Prunus subhirtella, commonly known as Winter-Flowering Cherry or Higan Cherry, is a deciduous tree native to the forested hills and mountainous areas of Japan. It typically grows to a height of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) and a width of 15-25 feet (5-8 meters), with a graceful, spreading form. The tree is celebrated for its delicate, semi-double to double flowers that bloom in varying shades of pink and white, often before the leaves emerge, signaling the end of winter and the arrival of spring. The flowers are considered quite showy and are a highlight of the tree’s appearance.

Winter-Flowering Cherry is valued for its early bloom time, providing a welcome burst of color in late winter to early spring. It is often used in ornamental plantings, residential landscapes, and along streets for its attractive flowers and relatively small size. This tree prefers well-drained, fertile soils and is adaptable to full sun or part shade conditions. While it is generally easy to maintain, it can be susceptible to pests and diseases common to Prunus species, such as aphids and cherry leaf spot. In terms of cultivation, it is important to provide adequate water, especially during dry periods, to ensure healthy growth and flowering.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-25 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Forested hills and mountainous areas of Japan

Other Names

Common Names: Rosebud Cherry, Spring Cherry, Autumn Cherry, Weeping Japanese Cherry, Higan Cherry, Winter Flowering Cherry, Frühjahrs Kirsche, Higankirsche, Cerisier D’Hiver, Azuma-Higan

Scientific Names: , Prunus subhirtella, Cerasus subhirtella, Prunus herincquiana, Prunus subhirtella var. subhirtella, Prunus changyangensis, Cerasus ×makinoana, Cerasus herincquiana, Cerasus subhirtella var. ascendens, Prunus ×kohigan

GBIF Accepted Name: Prunus subhirtella Miq.