Western Chokecherry

(Prunus virginiana)

Western Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Prunus virginiana, commonly known as Western Chokecherry, is a deciduous shrub native to forest edges, open woodlands, and riparian areas across North America. It typically grows to 1–6 meters (3–19 feet 8 inches) tall, but can occasionally reach heights of 10 meters (33 feet) and, in rare cases, up to 18 meters (60 feet) with a trunk diameter up to 30 centimeters (12 inches). The Western Chokecherry is notable for its clusters of small white flowers that bloom in late spring, followed by dark purple berries that are a valuable food source for wildlife but are astringent to humans when raw. The bark is dark and rough, adding to its winter interest.

Western Chokecherry is appreciated for its ornamental features, including the attractive spring flowers and the bright fall foliage of cultivars like ’Canada Red’ and ’Schubert’, which display leaves that mature to purple and turn orange and red in the autumn. ’Goertz’ offers palatable, nonastringent fruit. This plant is used for naturalistic plantings and as wildlife habitat, and it can be a useful component in windbreaks or for erosion control. It thrives in full sun to part shade, requires medium water, and grows best in soils with medium drainage. Gardeners should be aware that the stone of the fruit is toxic if ingested. Prunus virginiana can be invasive when planted outside its native range, so it is important to consult local guidelines before cultivation.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 20-30 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Forest edges, open woodlands, and riparian areas across North America

Other Names

Common Names: bitter-berry, chokecherry, Virginia bird cherry

Scientific Names: , Prunus virginiana, Prunus canadensis, Padus virginiana, Prunus nana, Prunus hirsuta, Amygdalus pallasiana, Prunus virginiana f. deamii, Padus oblonga, Prunus virginiana var. leucocarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: Prunus virginiana L.