Guava

(Psidium guajava)

Guava (Psidium guajava)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Psidium guajava, commonly known as Guava, is an evergreen tree or large shrub native to a variety of habitats including tropical rainforests, savannas, and scrublands in Central and South America and the Caribbean. It is highly adaptable and has been widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions globally. Guava trees typically reach a height of 9-24 feet (2.7-7.3 meters) and a width of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters). They have a multi-stemmed growth habit with smooth, mottled greenish-brown bark. The leaves are dark green and glossy with pronounced veins. Guavas produce white flowers that yield fruits varying in size from apricot to grapefruit, with flesh that can be white, pink, or red, and some cultivars have unique red skin.

Guavas are valued for their delicious fruit, which is rich in vitamins A and C, and their ornamental qualities. They are used in culinary applications, from fresh consumption to processed products like jellies and juices. Guavas are also planted as specimen trees, in hedges, and for erosion control. They prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade and are adaptable to a wide range of soil types, though they thrive in well-drained soils. Regular watering is important, especially during fruit development. Guava trees can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, grafting, or air layering, with vegetative methods offering faster fruit production. They are susceptible to pests like fruit flies and diseases such as guava wilt disease.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 9-24 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Hedges, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats including tropical rainforests, savannas, and scrublands in Central and South America and the Caribbean

Other Names

Common Names: Common Guava, Lemon Guava, Yellow Guava, Apple Guava, Koejawel, Guave, Guavenbaum, Guayave, Guayaba, Guayabo

Scientific Names: , Psidium guajava, Psidium guava, Psidium guajava var. guajava, Psidium pyriferum, Psidium pomiferum, Psidium pumilum, Psidium cujavillus, Psidium guajava var. pumilum, Psidium angustifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: Psidium guajava L.