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(Pulmonaria longifolia)
Narrow-Leaved Lungwort (Pulmonaria longifolia)
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peganum
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peganum
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CC BY-SA 2.0
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Photo by: peganum | License Type: CC BY-SA 2.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 | Uploader: Stickpen | Publisher: Wikipedia Commons | Title: Pulmonarialongifolia.jpg | Notes: Pulmonaria longifolia | Permission: cc-by-sa | ObjectName: Pulmonarialongifolia | UsageTerms: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Pulmonaria longifolia, commonly known as Narrow-Leaved Lungwort, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb that forms clumps and is native to woodland clearings and damp, shaded areas of Western Europe. It typically grows to a height of 12 inches (30 cm) and spreads to about 20 inches (50 cm). The plant is characterized by its narrow, lance-shaped leaves and its funnel-shaped flowers, which bloom in shades of blue, pink, and purple in the spring. The flowers are particularly showy due to their color change from pink to blue as they age, and they are carried in short, hairy cymes. The foliage is also of interest for its spotted or mottled appearance.
Narrow-Leaved Lungwort is valued for its early spring flowers, which provide a splash of color when few other plants are in bloom. It is often used in woodland gardens, shaded borders, and as ground cover under deciduous trees. This plant is known for its adaptability to clay soils, which can be challenging for many other garden species. It is hardy to USDA hardiness zone 5 and performs best in part shade, although it can tolerate more sun than many other Pulmonaria species. It requires medium amounts of water and prefers soils with medium drainage. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to mildew and slug damage.CC BY-SA 4.0
Narrow-Leaved Lungwort is valued for its early spring flowers, which provide a splash of color when few other plants are in bloom. It is often used in woodland gardens, shaded borders, and as ground cover under deciduous trees. This plant is known for its adaptability to clay soils, which can be challenging for many other garden species. It is hardy to USDA hardiness zone 5 and performs best in part shade, although it can tolerate more sun than many other Pulmonaria species. It requires medium amounts of water and prefers soils with medium drainage. While it is generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to mildew and slug damage.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type:
- Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
- Width: 1-2 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Blue, Pink, Purple
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention:
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
native to woodland clearings and damp, shaded areas of Western Europe
Other Names
Common Names: Narrow-Leaf Lungwort, Lungwort, Langblättriges Lungenkraut
Scientific Names: , Pulmonaria longifolia, Pulmonaria longifolia subsp. cevennensis, Pulmonaria longifolia subsp. delphinensis, Pulmonaria longifolia subsp. glandulosa, Pulmonaria angustifolia subsp. longifolia, Pulmonaria angustifolia var. longifolia, Pulmonaria cevennensis, Pulmonaria delphinensis, Pulmonaria officinalis subsp. angustifolia
GBIF Accepted Name: Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau