European Pasqueflower

(Pulsatilla vulgaris)

European Pasqueflower (Pulsatilla vulgaris)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Pulsatilla vulgaris, commonly known as European Pasqueflower, is a semi-deciduous perennial herb that is native to calcareous grasslands and sunny, well-drained slopes in Europe, particularly in the UK, where it is often found in chalk and limestone grasslands. It typically grows to 15–30 cm (6–12 in) in height and can reach up to 40 cm (16 in) when fruit-bearing. The plant has a deep root system that can extend up to 1 meter (39 inches) into the soil, which helps it survive in dry conditions. The foliage is finely-dissected, forming a basal rosette, and is covered with soft, silver-grey hairs that give it a silky appearance. The bell-shaped, purple flowers bloom in early spring and are quite showy, attracting early pollinators. After flowering, the plant produces distinctive, plume-like seed heads that are silvery and silky, adding to its ornamental value well into the summer months.

The European Pasqueflower is valued for its early spring flowers and long-lasting, ornamental seed heads. It is often used in rock gardens, alpine beds, and as a border plant in sunny locations. This plant is relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal watering once established, and thrives in full sun with well-drained, alkaline soil. While generally disease-free, it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly drained soils. It is also important to note that all parts of Pulsatilla vulgaris are toxic if ingested, so care should be taken if planting in areas accessible to pets or children.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.8-1 feet
  • Width: 0.8-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Pink, Red, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Calcareous grasslands and sunny, well-drained slopes in Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Pasqueflower, Pasqueflower, Opret Kobjælde, Gewöhnliche Küchenschelle I.W.S., Gewöhnliche Küchenschelle, Ketokylmänkukka, Pulsatille Commune, Stor Kubjelle, Wildemanskruid, Stor Kubjølle

Scientific Names: , Pulsatilla vulgaris, Anemone pulsatilla, Pulsatilla bogenhardiana, Anemone tenuifolia, Anemone bogenhardiana, Pulsatilla propera, Pulsatilla amoena, Anemone linnaeana, Pulsatilla pulsatilla

GBIF Accepted Name: Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill.