Pomegranate

(Punica granatum)

Pomegranate (Punica granatum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Punica granatum, commonly known as Pomegranate, is a deciduous or evergreen tree or large shrub native to the regions from Iran to the Himalayas in northern India and has been cultivated throughout the Mediterranean region. It typically grows between 5 and 10 m (16 and 33 ft) tall. The pomegranate is characterized by its glossy, leathery leaves and its showy, bright red flowers which are 3 cm (1+1⁄4 in) in diameter, with three to seven petals, blooming from May to October. The fruit, known for its jewel-like arils, is a berry with a tough, leathery rind and is in season in the Northern Hemisphere from October to February, and in the Southern Hemisphere from March to May.

Pomegranates are valued for their ornamental beauty, delicious fruit, and medicinal properties. They are commonly used in culinary applications and are also planted as specimen trees or for hedges in gardens. They are drought-tolerant, making them suitable for xeriscaping, and can grow in a variety of soil types, though they prefer well-drained soil. Full sun is ideal for fruit production, but they can also tolerate part shade. While they can withstand moderate frost, they are susceptible to root rot in overly wet conditions and may suffer from pests like the pomegranate butterfly and fruit flies.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 6-20 feet
  • Width: 4-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Red
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Hedges, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Regions from Iran to the Himalayas in northern India and cultivated throughout the Mediterranean region

Other Names

Common Names: Granatäpple, 石榴, Granada, Granatapfel, Granado, Grenadier, Shi Liu, Zakuro

Scientific Names: , Punica granatum, Punica multiflora, Punica nana, Punica granatum var. granatum, Granatum puniceum, Granatum punicum, Punica florida, Punica granatum var. sativum, Punica grandiflora

GBIF Accepted Name: Punica granatum L.