Desert Bitterbrush
(Purshia glandulosa)
Desert Bitterbrush (Purshia glandulosa)
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Stan Shebs
CC BY-SA 3.0
Image By:
Stan Shebs
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY-SA 3.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Stan Shebs | License Type: CC BY-SA 3.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 | Uploader: Stan Shebs | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Purshia_glandulosa_5.jpg | Notes: {{Information |Description=''[[Pycnanthemum muticum]]'' heads and bracts |Source=Own work |Date= |Author=[[User:SB_Johnny]] |Permission=GFDL |other_versions= }} |






















Estimated Native Range
Summary
Purshia glandulosa, commonly known as Desert Bitterbrush, is an evergreen shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions, including the Great Basin and Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan deserts. It is well-adapted to open woodlands, sagebrush steppe, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Typically, it grows up to 4.5 meters (15 ft) tall, but environmental conditions such as soil quality and water availability may limit its size. Desert Bitterbrush has a deep taproot, sometimes extending nearly 5 meters (16 ft) into the soil, which allows it to access deep water reserves during periods of drought. This shrub is capable of nitrogen fixation through root nodules, contributing to soil fertility. Its flowers are small, white, and appear from February through June, depending on the variety, with a modest display that attracts pollinators. It reproduces by seed, layering, and resprouting from its root crown, and can regenerate from root fragments buried deep in the soil.
Desert Bitterbrush is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and restoration projects. It provides habitat and food for wildlife, including seeds for birds and foliage for browsing animals. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade, minimal water once established, and well-drained soils. While not commonly used in ornamental horticulture, it can serve as a low-maintenance natural hedge or erosion control plant on slopes. Gardeners should be aware that it can spread if conditions are favorable, and it may require pruning to maintain a desired shape or size.CC BY-SA 4.0
Desert Bitterbrush is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and restoration projects. It provides habitat and food for wildlife, including seeds for birds and foliage for browsing animals. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade, minimal water once established, and well-drained soils. While not commonly used in ornamental horticulture, it can serve as a low-maintenance natural hedge or erosion control plant on slopes. Gardeners should be aware that it can spread if conditions are favorable, and it may require pruning to maintain a desired shape or size.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Height: 3-4.5 feet
- Width: 3-4.5 feet
- Growth Rate: Slow
- Flower Color: Yellow
- Flowering Season: Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Low
- Drainage: Fast, Medium
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
Arid and semi-arid regions, including the Great Basin and Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan deserts, open woodlands, sagebrush steppe, and pinyon-juniper woodlands
Other Names
Common Names: Antelope Brush, Antelope Bitterbrush, Mojave Antelope Brush
Scientific Names: , Purshia glandulosa, Purshia tridentata var. glandulosa, Kunzia glandulosa, Kunzea glandulosa,
GBIF Accepted Name: Purshia glandulosa Curran