White Oak

(Quercus alba)

White Oak (Quercus alba)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Quercus alba, commonly known as White Oak, is a deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats including mesic forests, dry upland slopes, and well-drained soils in the Eastern and Midwest U.S. It can reach heights of 80–100 feet (24–30 meters) and has a broad, spreading canopy that can be as wide as the tree is tall. In forests, White Oaks may grow taller, while in open areas they tend to be shorter with massive trunks. The Mingo Oak was a notable specimen that reached 145 feet (44.2 meters) before it was cut down in 1938. High altitude specimens may only grow into small shrubs. The bark is a distinctive light ash-gray and can peel from various sides. The leaves turn a beautiful burgundy color in the fall.

White Oak is valued for its longevity, strong wood, and wildlife support, providing food and habitat for various species. It is used in large landscapes, parks, and naturalized areas. It is not commonly used as an ornamental tree due to its slow growth rate and large size at maturity. White Oak is sensitive to urban pollution and road salt, and its large taproot system makes it unsuitable for street planting. It thrives in full sun and requires medium amounts of water, preferring soils with medium to fast drainage.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 75-100 feet
  • Width: 50-80 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Variety of habitats including mesic forests, dry upland slopes, and well-drained soils

Other Names

Common Names: Stave Oak, Eastern White Oak, Chêne Blanc, Vitek, Howaito-ŌKu

Scientific Names: , Quercus alba, Quercus alba var. latiloba, Quercus alba f. latiloba, Quercus alba var. pinnatifida, Quercus alba var. repanda, Quercus alba f. alba, Quercus alba f. repanda, Quercus alba var. longigemma, Quercus alba var. microcarpa

GBIF Accepted Name: Quercus alba L.