Chisos Red Oak

(Quercus gravesii)

Chisos Red Oak (Quercus gravesii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Quercus gravesii, commonly known as Chisos Red Oak, is a deciduous tree native to the canyons, hills, and limestone outcrops in the Chisos Mountains of Texas and northeastern Mexico. It typically grows to a height of 25-35 feet (8-11 meters) and a width of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters), featuring a rounded canopy with a moderate growth rate. The leaves of Chisos Red Oak are deeply lobed, turning shades of red and orange in the fall, which adds to its ornamental value. Its acorns are also an important food source for local wildlife.

Chisos Red Oak is valued for its adaptability to various soil types, including rocky or calcareous soils, and its ability to withstand drought conditions once established. It is suitable for use in xeriscaping, as a shade tree in residential landscapes, and for naturalistic plantings. While it thrives in full sun to part shade, it requires well-drained soils and can tolerate low to medium water conditions. Gardeners should be aware that, like many oaks, it can be susceptible to oak wilt, a serious fungal disease.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 25-35 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Native to the canyons, hills, and limestone outcrops in the Chisos Mountains of Texas and northeastern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Graves’ Oak

Scientific Names: , Quercus gravesii, Quercus chesosensis, Quercus texana var. chesosensis, Quercus coccinea var. microcarpa, Quercus shumardii var. microcarpa, Quercus texana var. stellapila, Quercus stellapila,

GBIF Accepted Name: Quercus gravesii Sudw.