Quercus hispanica, commonly known as Spanish Oak, is a semi-deciduous tree native to the Western Mediterranean, including the Iberian Peninsula and parts of North Africa. It is adapted to the Mediterranean climate, thriving in open woodlands and on sunny slopes. The tree typically grows to a height of 24-36 feet (7-11 meters) and a width of 18-24 feet (5-7 meters). Its form is rounded with a dense canopy, and it features leathery, glossy leaves that may turn yellow-brown before dropping in the fall. Spanish Oak is not particularly known for its flowers, which are inconspicuous, but it does produce acorns that are valuable for wildlife.

Spanish Oak is appreciated for its adaptability to urban environments, tolerance of drought, and its ability to provide year-round interest due to its semi-evergreen nature. It is used in urban planting, as a street tree, and in residential landscapes for its compact size and attractive foliage. This oak prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they have medium drainage. While it is drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods. There are no widely popular cultivars, but the species itself is valued for its hardiness. Potential problems include susceptibility to pests like the oak leaf roller and diseases such as powdery mildew. It is also important to note that while it is not typically invasive, care should be taken to avoid planting it in areas where it could outcompete native species.CC BY-SA 4.0