Silverleaf Oak

(Quercus hypoleucoides)

Silverleaf Oak (Quercus hypoleucoides)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Quercus hypoleucoides, commonly known as Silverleaf Oak or Whiteleaf Oak, is a deciduous tree native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, including the mountains of southern Arizona and New Mexico. It is typically found in moist canyons, ridges, and mixed coniferous forests at elevations of 5,000 to 8,000 feet, where it plays a role in the local ecology as a post-fire resprouter and habitat provider. The Silverleaf Oak can grow as a large shrub or small to medium-sized tree, reaching up to 30 feet in height, with a rounded to irregular crown. Its distinctive dark green lanceolate leaves with silver-white undersides are a key identifying feature, and they can provide a striking visual contrast in the landscape.

The Silverleaf Oak is valued for its adaptability to high elevation landscapes and its ability to resprout vigorously after fires, making it an important species for reforestation and natural recovery projects. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, such as the shimmering effect of its foliage in the breeze. In cultivation, it prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate dry conditions once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. It requires full sun to part shade and is relatively low-maintenance. While not commonly used in urban settings, it can be an attractive addition to native plant gardens, naturalized areas, and wildlife habitats.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 25-30 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen, Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, including the mountains of southern Arizona and New Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Mexican Blue Oak, Whiteleaf Oak

Scientific Names: , Quercus hypoleucoides, Quercus confertifolia, Quercus hypoleuca,

GBIF Accepted Name: