Quercus ithaburensis, commonly known as Mount Tabor Oak, is a semi-evergreen to tardily deciduous tree native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, including parts of Israel, Turkey, and Greece. It is typically found in open woodlands and Mediterranean scrub areas. This species can reach up to 15 meters (49 feet) in height with a rounded crown and often features a gnarled trunk and branches, giving it a distinctive, rugged appearance. The Mount Tabor Oak produces inconspicuous yellowish-green flowers from March to April, followed by oval acorns that are up to 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, with a cap covering about one-third of the acorn. These acorns mature in 18 months and drop in the second autumn after pollination.

The Mount Tabor Oak is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in hot, dry climates, making it suitable for xeriscaping and as a shade tree in arid landscapes. It is also used for reforestation projects and habitat restoration. In cultivation, it requires full sun exposure and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they have medium drainage. While it can manage with medium amounts of water, it is also capable of withstanding periods of drought once established. Gardeners should be aware that this oak may be susceptible to oak wilt and other common oak diseases.CC BY-SA 4.0