Runner Oak

(Quercus pumila)

Runner Oak (Quercus pumila)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Quercus pumila, commonly known as Runner Oak, is a deciduous shrub native to sandy ridges, pine barrens, and coastal plains in the southeastern United States, specifically in Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas. It typically grows to less than 3 feet tall, with a similar spread, and is characterized by its low, sprawling habit. The bark is gray or dark brown, providing some winter interest. The leaves are notable for their size, up to 4 inches long, with a hairless upper surface and a thick coat of reddish-brown hairs on the underside. Runner Oak is a valuable plant for erosion control due to its spreading nature and is also used as a ground cover in naturalized areas.

Runner Oak is appreciated for its adaptability to poor, sandy soils and its drought tolerance once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping. It thrives in full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soils. While not commonly available in nurseries, it can be a practical choice for restoration projects or native plant gardens. Its low stature and spreading form make it an excellent choice for ground cover or mass plantings in challenging sites. Potential problems include oak leaf blister and mildew, though these are generally not severe.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 3.3-7 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Sandy ridges, pine barrens, and coastal plains

Other Names

Common Names: Sandhill Oak, Running Oak

Scientific Names: , Quercus pumila, Cyclobalanopsis sericea, Quercus cinerea var. nana, Quercus cinerea var. pumila, Quercus elliottii, Quercus phellos var. pumila, Quercus phellos var. sericea, Quercus pumila var. sericea, Quercus sericea,

GBIF Accepted Name: