Northern Red Oak

(Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Quercus rubra, commonly known as Northern Red Oak, is a deciduous tree native to mixed hardwood forests and upland woodlands in eastern North America, including the Eastern United States, the Midwest, and the Maritime Provinces of Canada. It typically reaches a height of about 81 feet (25 meters) with a crown spread of 50–75 feet (15–23 meters), forming a broad, rounded canopy that provides ample shade. The Northern Red Oak is recognizable by its lobed leaves, which turn a brilliant red to russet in the fall, and its acorns, which are an important food source for wildlife. The bark is dark gray and deeply furrowed, adding to its winter interest.

This species is valued for its fast growth rate, adaptability to various soil conditions, and its stunning fall coloration. It is often used as a specimen tree in parks and large gardens, and despite its taproot, modern nursery techniques have facilitated the transplantation of young trees. It thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, requires medium amounts of water, and prefers well-drained soils. While it is less commonly planted than the Pin Oak due to its taproot, the use of specialized growing pots has made seedling establishment more successful. Gardeners should be aware that the Northern Red Oak can suffer from oak wilt, a serious fungal disease, and it may also be susceptible to pests such as the gypsy moth and borers.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 60-70 feet
  • Width: 40-60 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Mixed hardwood forests and upland woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Red Oak, Roteiche, Rot-Eiche, Chêne Rouge Damérique, Chêne Rouge, Chêne Boréal, Amerikaanse Eik, Rödek

Scientific Names: , Quercus rubra, Quercus rubra var. ambigua, Quercus borealis, Quercus acerifolia, Quercus borealis var. maxima, Quercus rubra var. rubra, Quercus rubra var. borealis, Quercus ambigua, Quercus rubra f. cuneata

GBIF Accepted Name: Quercus rubra L.