Vasey Oak

(Quercus vaseyana)

Vasey Oak (Quercus vaseyana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Quercus vaseyana, commonly known as Vasey Oak, is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree, often with a shrubby growth form, native to rocky limestone hills, canyons, and scrublands of Northeast Mexico and Central Texas. It typically grows to a height of 25-40 feet (8-12 meters) and a width of 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters), with a rounded crown and a multi-stemmed trunk. The bark is dark and deeply furrowed, adding textural interest. Vasey Oak’s leaves are dark green, leathery, and can vary in shape. The acorns are a food source for wildlife. Flowering occurs in early spring, with male catkins and small female flowers that are not particularly showy.

Vasey Oak is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in the challenging conditions of its native habitat, making it suitable for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings in arid regions. It is also used for restoration projects and as a wildlife attractant. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance once established, tolerating full sun to part shade, low water once established, and well-drained soils, preferably alkaline. It is not commonly available in the nursery trade but is a good choice for native plant enthusiasts. Potential problems include oak wilt disease, which can be fatal if infected.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 25-40 feet
  • Width: 20-40 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to rocky limestone hills, canyons, and scrublands of Northeast Mexico and Central Texas

Other Names

Common Names: Sandpaper Oak

Scientific Names: , Quercus vaseyana, Quercus pungens var. vaseyana, Quercus sillae, Quercus undulata var. vaseyana, Quercus pungens subsp. vaseyana,

GBIF Accepted Name: Quercus vaseyana Buckley