Early Buttercup

(Ranunculus fascicularis)

Early Buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ranunculus fascicularis, commonly known as Early Buttercup, is a deciduous herbaceous perennial native to the open woodlands and grassy slopes in the East Central USA, particularly thriving in areas with well-drained soils. This plant typically grows to a height of 0.8 feet (0.2 meters) and a width of 0.5 feet (0.2 meters). Early Buttercup forms a low clump of glossy green leaves, with bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers appearing in early spring. The flowers are quite showy and attract pollinators.

Early Buttercup is valued for its early spring blooms, which can add a splash of color to rock gardens, borders, and native plant gardens. It is relatively easy to maintain, requiring minimal care once established. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to light shade and requires well-drained soil, tolerating dry conditions once established. It is not commonly affected by serious pests or diseases, but overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. While it is not aggressive, it can self-seed in ideal conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-1 feet
  • Width: 0.15-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands and grassy slopes

Other Names

Common Names: Prairie Buttercup , Tufted Buttercup , Renoncule Fasciculée

Scientific Names: Ranunculus fascicularis , Ranunculus fascicularis var. apricus , Ranunculus trifoliatus , Ranunculus illinoensis , Ranunculus apricus , Ranunculus fascicularis var. deforesti , Ranunculus fascicularis var. fascicularis , Ranunculus fascicularis var. typicus

GBIF Accepted Name: Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow